Learning is an ongoing process that oftentimes requires sustained effort and determination. Learners are highly variable in terms of the ways they are inspired to persist through challenging aspects of the learning process, and this variability can shift depending on the learning context. To sustain effort and persistence, effective learning designs consider options for creating goals that are meaningful and purposeful, offering scaffolds and supports in service of challenging goals, fostering collaboration and belonging, and offering on-going, action-oriented feedback. These external designs in the environment can support individual learners and communities of learners to connect with the learning process and feel inspired to work toward learning goals.
This page is for Guidelines 3.0. If you are looking for Guidelines 2.2, please navigate to the Downloads page.
UDL Guidelines
The goal of UDL is learner agency that is purposeful & reflective, resourceful & authentic, strategic & action-oriented.
Design Multiple Means ofEngagement
Access
Support
Design Options forSustaining Effort & Persistence (guideline 8)
Executive Function
Design Options forEmotional Capacity (guideline 9)
Design Multiple Means ofRepresentation
Design Options forLanguage & Symbols (guideline 2)
Design Options forBuilding Knowledge (guideline 3)
Design Multiple Means ofAction & Expression
Design Options forExpression & Communication (guideline 5)
Design Options forStrategy Development (guideline 6)
PDF versions of the graphic organizer are available on the downloads page.
Sustaining Effort & Persistence | Considerations
Consideration 8.1Clarify the meaning and purpose of goals
Emphasize the goal and why it matters.
Consideration 8.2Optimize challenge and support
Set high expectations using flexible tools and supports.
Consideration 8.3Foster collaboration, interdependence, and collective learning
Learn from and with one another.
Consideration 8.4Foster belonging and community
Cultivate spaces where learners are wanted and where learners want to be.
Consideration 8.5Offer action-oriented feedback
Guide learning by emphasizing the role of effort and process.